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for Confirmation continues immediately after the child has received the
Sacrament of First Holy Communion. Catechism classes for the Sacrament
of Confirmation are conducted for two years after receiving the
Sacrament of First Holy Communion.
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By participating in the Mass, the Roman Catholic is declaring that he is
a listener to God's word who acts accordingly, and that he wishes to
identify himself with Jesus in His sacrifice. But when he sins, he rejects
God's word and disassociates himself from the obedience of Jesus' sacrifice.
In the sacrament of penance, the Roman Catholic confesses his sorrow for his
sins, repents, and begs God to restore him to obedience to the divine word,
giving him anew the Spirit of Jesus. The declaration of God's pardon in
Jesus Christ in the sacrament of penance restores obedience and the Spirit
of Christ to an individual sinner, so that he may participate in the
Eucharist as he ought to. |
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We participate in the Mass in order to grow in the likeness of Jesus in
His obedience unto death. The most critical moment of our lives, therefore,
is our own death: if we do not die – really die – in Christ, then our
Christian life will be in vain. To strengthen our fidelity in danger of
death, Jesus gives Himself to us through the ministry of the Church in Holy
Communion, called Viaticum in this situation. But if the threat of death is
from bodily injury, disease, or debility, the suffering and fears which go
with death weaken us. To strengthen our fidelity to Christ in such
suffering, and to encourage us to unite our sufferings with Jesus in His
sacrifice, the Church prays at the side of the sick person and anoints him,
asking God to forgive his sins and even to restore health, if that is God's
will. Roman Catholics believe that God's saving grace in Jesus Christ is
offered to the seriously sick person in this prayer and anointing by the
Church. Thus the sacrament of anointing of the sick helps a person to do in
reality what he expresses the desire to do when at Mass, namely, live,
suffer, and die faithful to the Father, like Jesus. |
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In the sacrament of holy orders or ordination, God calls men to the
ministry of bishop, priest, or deacon. By this sacrament, therefore, God
provides His Church with ministers charged with the primary responsibility
for ordering the celebration of the word and the sacrament, that is, the
Mass, for helping the faithful participate with understanding and profit in
the Mass, and for assisting them in carrying out their mission in the world
as baptized and confirmed members of Christ's body.
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